Maternal postpartum depression is a risk factor for infant emotional variability at 4 months
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Maternal postpartum depression is a risk factor for infant emotional variability at 4 months. / Væver, Mette Skovgaard; Egmose, Ida; Smith-Nielsen, Johanne; Tharner, Anne.
In: Infant Mental Health Journal, Vol. 41, No. 4, 14.02.2020, p. 477-494.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Maternal postpartum depression is a risk factor for infant emotional variability at 4 months
AU - Væver, Mette Skovgaard
AU - Egmose, Ida
AU - Smith-Nielsen, Johanne
AU - Tharner, Anne
PY - 2020/2/14
Y1 - 2020/2/14
N2 - Maternal postpartum depression (PPD) is a risk for disruption of mother–infant interaction. Infants of depressed mothers have been found to display less positive, more negative, and neutral affect. Other studies have found that infants of mothers with PPD inhibit both positive and negative affect. In a sample of 28 infants of mothers with PPD and 52 infants of nonclinical mothers, we examined the role of PPD diagnosis and symptoms for infants’ emotional variability, measured as facial expressions, vocal protest, and gaze using microanalysis, during a mother–infant face‐to‐face interaction. PPD symptoms and diagnosis were associated with (a) infants displaying fewer high negative, but more neutral/interest facial affect events, and (b) fewer gaze off events. PPD diagnosis, but not symptoms, was associated with less infant vocal protest. Total duration of seconds of infant facial affective displays and gaze off was not related to PPD diagnosis or symptoms, suggesting that when infants of depressed mothers display high negative facial affect or gaze off, these expressions are more sustained, indicating lower infant ability to calm down and re‐engage, interpreted as a disturbance in self‐regulation. The findings highlight the importance of not only examining durations, but also frequencies, as the latter may inform infant emotional variability.
AB - Maternal postpartum depression (PPD) is a risk for disruption of mother–infant interaction. Infants of depressed mothers have been found to display less positive, more negative, and neutral affect. Other studies have found that infants of mothers with PPD inhibit both positive and negative affect. In a sample of 28 infants of mothers with PPD and 52 infants of nonclinical mothers, we examined the role of PPD diagnosis and symptoms for infants’ emotional variability, measured as facial expressions, vocal protest, and gaze using microanalysis, during a mother–infant face‐to‐face interaction. PPD symptoms and diagnosis were associated with (a) infants displaying fewer high negative, but more neutral/interest facial affect events, and (b) fewer gaze off events. PPD diagnosis, but not symptoms, was associated with less infant vocal protest. Total duration of seconds of infant facial affective displays and gaze off was not related to PPD diagnosis or symptoms, suggesting that when infants of depressed mothers display high negative facial affect or gaze off, these expressions are more sustained, indicating lower infant ability to calm down and re‐engage, interpreted as a disturbance in self‐regulation. The findings highlight the importance of not only examining durations, but also frequencies, as the latter may inform infant emotional variability.
KW - Faculty of Social Sciences
KW - infant emotional display
KW - maternal postpartum depression
KW - microanalysis
KW - mother–infant interaction
KW - self‐regulation
U2 - 10.1002/imhj.21846
DO - 10.1002/imhj.21846
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 32057136
VL - 41
SP - 477
EP - 494
JO - Infant Mental Health Journal
JF - Infant Mental Health Journal
SN - 0163-9641
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 236263359